2D Modeling Software

Laser Cut shapes must be SVG files (scalable vector graphics). Vector art programs use mathematic equations and geometric primitives (points, lines, and shapes) to create art that is clean, camera ready, and can be scaled infinitely, without any loss of quality or fidelity. These programs are the first step in the process of cutting or engraving sheet material using a digital fabrication tool such as a laser cutter, vinyl cutter, router, etc. 2D vector graphics are created to tell the machine what to do. Vector graphics can be created using a variety of software applications. Pre-made vector graphics can be also be downloaded from other digital sources. Black-and-white graphic images in pixel-based formats( such as JPEGs) can be utilized by converting them to bit-mapped images( BMP's), then using image trace to convert them to vector format( such as SVGs and PDFs).

Each application comes with its own set of pros to meet an individual user's needs, and choosing the appropriate software is easy given certain considerations:

Ease of Learning

Some modeling programs
are intuitive and easy to
learn. The cost, usually, is
a lack of functional
features, but this makes these programs a great introductory tool.

Background Knowledge

Does the user need to be
familiar with mechanical or
artistic design to use this
software?

Cost

2D modeling software
packages range from free
online to downloadable to
multi-hundred dollar
subscriptions.

Operating System/
Platform

Some packages are designed on Windows machines and will not run on Macintosh. Some packages run in a browser, making them
suitable for platforms like Chromebooks.

Capability

Can the package create models at the level of sophistication
and complexity for the desired outcome?

Portability and Output

Consider whether models
created in one package can
be imported into another for
further development. 2D
drawings can be saved as
vector-based (lines, for
cutting) or raster-based
(dots, for engraving).

Common Software Applications for Creating 2D Vector Graphics

Gravit Designer - Free Browser-based Vector Design

Estimated tutorial time: 2-6 hours (basic)
- Official Gravit Tutorial
Suggested age range: 10+
Background knowledge needed: None
Capability: Free vector design
Platform: Mac/PC/Chromebook
Downloadable also

Adobe Illustrator - Free Trial, from $9.99/mo. as Part of Adobe Creative Suite

Estimated tutorial time: 2-6 hours (basic)
- Online tutorial
- Preparing Images for Laser Cutting PPT
Suggested age range: 12+
Background knowledge needed: None
Capability: Industry standard for graphic arts design; integrates with rest of Adobe Creative Suite
Platform: Mac/PC

Google Drawings
https://docs.google.com/drawings/

Free app within Google Drive
Estimated Tutorial Time 30 minutes
Suggested age range 12+
Brackground knowledge Needed: None

CorelDraw - Educational Version from $90

Estimated tutorial time: 2-6 hours (basic)
- Laser etching a Photo with CorelDraw
Suggested age range: 12+
Background knowledge needed: None
Capability: Industry standard for use with laser cutters
Platform: Mac/PC

InkScape - Free Vector-based CAD for Laser Cutting

Estimated tutorial time: 2-6 hours (basic)
- Official Inkscape Tutorial
- How to Set Up a File for Cutting
Suggested age range: 12+
Background knowledge needed: None
Capability: Most common free graphics software
Platform: Mac/PC
Cons: Inkscape SVG format must be converted to standard SVG prior to cutting

Rhino 2D and 3D CAD - Free 30-day Evaluation Version

Estimated tutorial time: 2-6 hours (basic)
Suggested age range: 12+
Background knowledge needed: None
Capability: Industry standard for architectural design; use for both 2D vector design and 3D modeling
Platform: Mac/PC
Cons: Steep learning curve at first